Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. Gerund as subject or object english grammar exercises. English grammar tests pdf a marked test to download for free. Swimming is a good form of exercise for the elderly. Gerunds as subjects and objects object grammar verb. Understanding subjects and predicates is fundamental to learning sentence structure.
A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher.
Use this lesson plan to introduce students to gerunds and gerund phrases. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. This page will clearly explain subjects, predicates, and objects and then offer free worksheets and activities to. Dont confuse gerunds with the present progressive verb form.
A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. After defining the concept, the slides guide class members through different examples and activities with gerunds. Acting is merely the art of keeping a large group of people from coughing. However, there are some verbs that are more likely to take gerunds as objects than others. Sir ralph richardson, 19021983 acting is a gerund as a subject. Gerunds are used as the objects of prepositions to describe an action that modifies another action, thus creating adverbial prepositional phrases. Gerunds and infinitives as subjects english grammar. Its easier to explain to an esl class that gerunds sound more natural than infinitives when used as subjects or complements of a sentence. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. Underline the gerund or gerund phrases in the sentences below.
When they see a gerund as an activity a nonphysical object, they begin to see the difference between the word as a verb and a noun. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs but act as nouns. Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of true verbs. Students will watch a video lesson, practice using gerunds in sentences, and create gerund phrase examples for their peers. However, because gerunds function as nouns, they occupy slots traditionally held by nouns in sentences such as subjects, direct objects and objects of prepositions.
Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Gerunds as subjects a gerund can be the subject of a sentence. Jan 09, 2016 gerund as subject, object or complement. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. This explanation will get students to only use gerunds as subjects and complements, but it will decrease the number of mistakes and awkward sentences. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 77 results. Gerunds and infinitives are often interchangeable, both as subjects and objects of verbs. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples practice exams. Gerunds gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and have an ing ending.
These can occur at the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence. But sometimes, toinfinitives and ing forms are also used as subjects. This is an intermediate to advanced english learners lesson. Without a working knowledge of subjects, predicates, and objects, one can never master the rules of punctuation. Ace the next grammar quiz with the help of a presentation about subject and object gerunds. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Notice that every gerund is the object of a preposition. An activity can also be expressed as a subordinate thatclause, which can function as the subject. The word football is the gerund complement of the gerund playing. Write captions for each image in this worksheet using gerunds as the subjects of the sentences. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Choose the sentence that uses a gerund in the object position. When a verb is in its gerund form, it refers to the activity rather than the action. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing.
Then on the line before each sentence, identify how the gerund or gerund phrase is used by writing s for subject, p. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. Complete the sentences using the right form of the verbs in brackets. May 01, 2016 gerunds as subjects and objectives gerunds as subjects gerunds subject 3thperson singular verb rest of the sentence learning math is difficult exercising isnt fun gerunds as objects subject verb gerunds object i enjoy shopping we discussed moving to missouri 4. Oct 07, 2014 the subject o f a sentence is usually a noun or a pronoun. Gerund as subject and object exercises pdf gerund as. Gerunds and gerund phrases as objects of prepositions. Words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs are.
However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf worksheets, online exercises and grammar rules. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. The process of doing something rather than the actual doing.
The gerunds keeping and coughing are objects of prepositions. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. Subject and object presentation is suitable for 3rd 8th grade. Tomorrow im going to see friends i havent seen for. Laughing is a verb with an ing ending acting as a noun. Mar 24, 2016 in this video, you will hopefully have a better understanding of gerunds as subjects. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. An activity can also be expressed as a subordinate that. English grammar pdf grammar rules with examples from everyday english. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and or objects. Here the ing form swimming acts as the subject of the verb is.
Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of main verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a. See grammar notes below for lexical categories parts of speech v, np, adjp and grammatical functions subj, pred, comp. Gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. A collection of english esl gerunds worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerunds can function as subjects or objects in a sentence. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata.
Gerunds as objects a gerunds can be the object of certain verbs. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement she hates going out at night. Gerunds as subjects and objects free download as powerpoint presentation. Subject and object illustration prereading questions have the students look at the cartoon. Gerund and infinitive english practice learn and practice.
The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Since gerunds are derived from verbs and have an ing ending, they do express action. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to standard nouns. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds as subjects and objects object grammar verb scribd. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Students often get confused when trying to use gerund subjects because the gerund is often followed by a plural noun. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english.
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